What is the Inca Trail

What is the Inca Trail and why is it important?

The Inca Trail is a famous hiking trail in Peru that leads to the ancient Inca city of Machu Picchu. This trail was built by the Incas and is part of a vast network of trails that the civilization used to transport themselves throughout their empire.

The best-known section of the Inca Trail is a 26-mile (approximately 42 kilometers) stretch that winds through diverse landscapes, including cloud forests, alpine tundra and Inca ruins.

The Inca Trail is important for its historical significance and natural beauty, connecting ancient Inca sites through stunning Andean landscapes. It culminates at Machu Picchu, a UNESCO World Heritage site and one of the New Seven Wonders of the World, attracting visitors worldwide for its cultural and archaeological importance.

What is the altitude of the Inca Trail?

The Inca Trail has an average elevation of about 11,800 feet (3,600 meters).

If you want to know more about the elevation of the Inca Trail per day click on the link.

How long does it take to walk the Inca Trail?

The classic Inca Trail takes about 4 days and 3 nights to complete, covering approximately 42 kilometers (26 miles). Each day involves different levels of difficulty and stunning landscapes. Typically, hikers cover between 10 to 12 kilometers per day, with some sections being quite steep, especially on the second day when crossing the Dead Woman’s Pass at 4,200 meters (13,800 feet) above sea level. The trail ends with a rewarding sunrise view over Machu Picchu.

For those with limited time, there is a shorter 2-day version of the Inca Trail, where hikers experience highlights of the route, covering around 12 kilometers in total. This option provides a glimpse of the Inca Trail without the endurance challenge of the full trek.

What are the Ruins of the Inca Trail?

Here is a selection of the ruins of the Inca Trail.

• Llactapata
• Runkurakay
• Sayacmarca
• Phuyupatamarca
• Wiñay Wayna
• Inti Punku (Sun Gate)

How Difficult is the Inca Trail?

The Inca Trail is considered a moderately to highly challenging trek, depending on physical fitness, acclimatization to altitude, and experience with hiking. The trail includes steep inclines, uneven stone steps, and high-altitude passes, with the most difficult section being the Dead Woman’s Pass at 4,200 meters (13,800 feet). This second day is particularly intense due to the steep ascent and thinner oxygen levels.

Preparation is key: hikers should ideally be in good physical condition and spend at least 2 days acclimatizing in Cusco or the Sacred Valley before starting.

Can a beginner hike the Inca Trail?

Yes it is possible but you need to take into account many factors, if you want to know more about Inca Trail for beginners click on the link.

What is available on the Inca Trail?

On the Inca Trail, hikers have access to basic amenities and services, though the experience is generally rustic. Here’s what to expect:

1. Campsites and Rest Areas: The trail has designated campsites with basic restroom facilities. Campsites are spread across different stops, such as Wayllabamba, Pacaymayo, and Wiñay Wayna.

2. Porters and Guides: Licensed tour companies provide professional guides, and most tours include porters who help carry camping gear, food, and other essentials.

3. Meals and Water: Meals are prepared by cooks, with fresh food brought by the porters. Some companies provide filtered or boiled water, but it’s recommended to bring water purification tablets as backup.

4. Scenic Ruins and Landmarks: The trail is dotted with breathtaking Inca ruins like Runkurakay, Sayacmarca, Phuyupatamarca, and Wiñay Wayna. These sites offer historical insights and incredible photo opportunities.

5. Wildlife and Flora: Travelers can see a wide variety of unique wildlife, such as llamas, spectacled bears, and numerous bird species, as well as diverse plant life like orchids and lush cloud forests.