Inca Trail Altitude

If you’re planning to hike the Inca Trail to Machu Picchu, one of the most iconic trekking routes in the world, you’ve probably wondered about the altitude. Knowing the Inca Trail altitude is crucial for preparing physically and mentally for the hike. Let’s take a deep dive into the Inca Trail altitudes, the weather, the symptoms of altitude sickness, and tips for tackling the high elevations.

What is the Altitude of the Inca Trail?

The Inca Trail is a challenging yet breathtaking trek through the Andean mountains. The trail’s highest point is Dead Woman’s Pass, which sits at 13,828 feet (4,215 meters) above sea level. This is where many trekkers begin to feel the effects of the altitude. The hike starts at Km 82, at a lower altitude of about 8,500 feet (2,600 meters). From there, it ascends gradually before reaching the highest point, and then drops down again towards Aguas Calientes and finally, Machu Picchu.

The Inca Trail spans 26 miles (42 kilometers), and trekkers typically take four days to complete it, with an average daily ascent of 2,500 to 3,500 feet.

What is the Altitude of the Inca Trail Each Day?

Each day of the Inca Trail presents a different challenge in terms of altitude. Here’s a breakdown of the altitude on each day of the classic 4-day trek:

• Day 1: Starting at Km 82, you’ll hike to Wayllabamba, which sits at 9,186 feet (2,800 meters).
• Day 2: This is the toughest day on the trail, as you ascend towards Dead Woman’s Pass at 13,828 feet (4,215 meters). After passing the highest point, you’ll descend to Pacaymayo at 11,900 feet (3,620 meters).
• Day 3: You’ll hike from Pacaymayo to Wiñay Wayna, which is at an altitude of 8,700 feet (2,650 meters). This day is marked by several ups and downs, but it’s not as tough as Day 2.
• Day 4: The final day takes you to the Sun Gate (Inti Punku) at 8,500 feet (2,600 meters), offering stunning views of Machu Picchu before you descend to the Machu Picchu entrance.

What Are the Altitudes of the Key Points on the Inca Trail?

Here are the altitudes of some important points along the Inca Trail:

• Km 82: 8,500 feet (2,600 meters) – The starting point of the trail.
• Huayllabamba Camp: 9,186 feet (2,800 meters) – The first night’s camp.
• Dead Woman’s Pass: 13,828 feet (4,215 meters) – The highest point on the trail.
• Pacaymayo Camp: 11,900 feet (3,620 meters) – The second night’s camp.
• Wiñay Wayna Camp: 8,700 feet (2,650 meters) – The third night’s camp.
• Inti Punku (Sun Gate): 8,500 feet (2,600 meters) – The final point before entering Machu Picchu.

What is the Weather Like on the Inca Trail?

The weather on the Inca Trail can vary widely depending on the time of year. The dry season, from April to October, is considered the best time to hike the Inca Trail, with pleasant weather and less rain. The temperatures can range from 50°F to 70°F (10°C to 21°C) during the day, but the nights can get cold, especially at higher altitudes like Dead Woman’s Pass.

The rainy season, from November to March, brings more frequent showers. If you hike during this time, expect muddy trails, increased humidity, and potentially more challenging conditions.

No matter when you go, it’s important to be prepared for temperature changes. Even in the dry season, the temperature can drop dramatically at night, especially at high altitudes.

Does Altitude Sickness Exist on the Inca Trail?

Yes, altitude sickness is a real concern on the Inca Trail, especially at higher altitudes like Dead Woman’s Pass. It occurs when the body struggles to adjust to lower oxygen levels at higher altitudes. The higher you go, the less oxygen there is in the air, and the more difficult it becomes for your body to function normally.

Symptoms of Altitude Sickness

Some common symptoms of altitude sickness include:

• Headaches
• Nausea
• Dizziness
• Fatigue
• Shortness of breath

To prevent altitude sickness, it’s important to acclimatize properly before the trek. Spend a few days in Cusco or the Sacred Valley to give your body time to adjust. Staying hydrated, avoiding alcohol, and taking it slow during your hike can also help.

If symptoms of altitude sickness become severe, it’s essential to descend to a lower altitude immediately and seek medical attention.

How High is the Highest Point on the Inca Trail?

The highest point on the Inca Trail is Dead Woman’s Pass, located at 13,828 feet (4,215 meters). This is where the most significant altitude challenge occurs. Although it’s a tough climb, reaching the top offers a sense of accomplishment and fantastic panoramic views of the surrounding mountains and valleys.

After Dead Woman’s Pass, the trail descends to Pacaymayo before continuing through lush forests and ancient Inca sites.

Can You Hike the Inca Trail to Machu Picchu?

Yes, the Inca Trail is the most famous route to Machu Picchu, and it takes about 4 days to complete. Along the way, you’ll pass ancient Inca ruins, like Runkuracay, Sayacmarca, and Phuyupatamarca, all while being surrounded by stunning views of Machu Picchu.

The trek also offers a chance to experience the classic Inca Trail, which is the best way to reach Machu Picchu on foot. Hikers will pass through diverse landscapes, from high-altitude deserts to lush cloud forests, before arriving at the Sun Gate (Inti Punku) for a breathtaking view of Machu Picchu.

What is the Elevation of Machu Picchu?

Machu Picchu is located at 7,970 feet (2,430 meters) above sea level. While this is lower than the Inca Trail’s highest point, it’s still a considerable altitude, and many trekkers feel a bit of altitude fatigue when they first arrive at the site.

If you’re planning to hike to Huayna Picchu or Machu Picchu Mountain, which are two popular hiking routes from the site, keep in mind that these are both at higher altitudes. Huayna Picchu is at 8,920 feet (2,720 meters), while Machu Picchu Mountain reaches 10,111 feet (3,082 meters).

Conclusion: Preparing for the Inca Trail Altitude

The Inca Trail altitude is a significant challenge that requires preparation. It’s essential to take it slow, stay hydrated, and give your body time to adjust to the elevation. Remember, while the altitudes are high, the rewards are worth the effort. Hiking to Machu Picchu via the Inca Trail offers some of the most spectacular views and historic sites in the world.

If you’re ready to tackle the trail, prepare yourself for the adventure of a lifetime. Enjoy the stunning views of Machu Picchu, pass through ancient Inca ruins, and take in the beauty of the Andean mountains while conquering the Inca Trail altitudes.