Km 82 Peru: Starting Point of the Classic Inca Trail to Machu Picchu

What Is Km 82?

Km 82 is the common name for Piscacucho, a small community located near the railway line between Ollantaytambo and Machu Picchu Pueblo. The name “Km 82” comes from its location at kilometer 82 of the railway route.

This place is best known as the official entrance for the Classic 4-Day Inca Trail. Before starting the trek, travelers usually meet their guides, organize their backpacks, pass through the control checkpoint, and cross the bridge over the Urubamba River.

Km 82 is not just a meeting point. It is the beginning of the historic route that leads hikers through several Inca sites before arriving at Machu Picchu through the Sun Gate, also known as Inti Punku.

Where Is Km 82 Located?

Km 82 is located in the district of Ollantaytambo, province of Urubamba, in the Cusco region of Peru. It sits near the edge of the Machu Picchu Historic Sanctuary and close to the Urubamba River.

The area is surrounded by mountains, agricultural fields, small villages, and the railway line that connects the Sacred Valley with Aguas Calientes.

Km 82 Altitude

Km 82 is located at approximately 2,709 meters / 8,891 feet above sea level. Some sources list it slightly higher, around 2,718 meters / 8,924 feet, depending on the reference point used.

Km 82 is lower than Cusco, but the Inca Trail climbs higher over the following days, especially toward Dead Woman’s Pass.

Why Is Km 82 Important?

Km 82 is important because it is the main trailhead for the Classic Inca Trail. This is where hikers officially enter the route and begin the multi-day trek to Machu Picchu.

It is also important for permit control. The Inca Trail is a regulated route, and travelers must enter with an authorized guide, official permits, and valid identification.

At the checkpoint, staff verify traveler information before allowing entry. This control helps protect the archaeological sites, natural environment, and limited capacity of the route.

How to Get to Km 82

From Cusco to Km 82

Most travelers reach Km 82 by private tourist transport from Cusco. The drive usually takes around 2.5 to 3 hours, depending on traffic, hotel location, and road conditions.

The route normally passes through the Sacred Valley, with beautiful views of mountains, farmland, and traditional villages.

Many tour operators pick travelers up early in the morning from their hotel in Cusco and drive directly to Km 82.

From Ollantaytambo to Km 82

Ollantaytambo is much closer to Km 82. The drive usually takes around 30 to 40 minutes.

Some travelers sleep in Ollantaytambo before starting the Inca Trail because it reduces travel time in the morning and allows for a more relaxed start.

From Urubamba to Km 82

From Urubamba, the drive to Km 82 usually takes around 1 hour, depending on the route and traffic.

This can be a good option for travelers staying in the Sacred Valley before their trek.

What Happens at Km 82 Before Starting the Inca Trail?

Before hiking, travelers usually go through a short but important process:

1. Meet the guide and support team
2. Organize daypacks and duffel bags
3. Show passport and Inca Trail permit
4. Pass the official checkpoint
5. Take photos at the Km 82 sign
6. Cross the bridge over the Urubamba River
7. Begin the first hiking section toward the first campsite

This is also the last moment to check that you have your passport, water, snacks, rain jacket, sunscreen, and personal essentials.

Do You Need a Permit for Km 82?

Yes. You need an official Inca Trail permit to start the Classic Inca Trail at Km 82. Travelers cannot simply arrive and hike independently.

The Inca Trail has limited daily access. Commonly cited availability is 500 spaces per day, but this number includes not only tourists, but also guides, cooks, and porters.

Because spaces are limited, permits often sell out months in advance, especially from May to September. It is best to book early if you want to hike the Classic Inca Trail during high season.

Is Km 82 a Town?

Km 82 is not a large tourist town. It is a small community and trailhead area. You should not expect many hotels, restaurants, or tourist services directly at the starting point.

Most travelers arrive by organized transport on the morning of the trek. The main services are related to the Inca Trail checkpoint and basic local facilities.

If you want to sleep nearby before the trek, Ollantaytambo is usually the best option.

Best Time to Start the Inca Trail from Km 82

The best time to start the Inca Trail from Km 82 is during the dry season, from May to September. These months usually offer better trail conditions, clearer views, and less rain.

April and October are also good months because they are transition seasons. There may be fewer crowds, and landscapes can still be green.

The rainy season, from November to March, can bring muddy trails, slippery stones, and more cloudy weather. The Inca Trail is usually closed in February for maintenance, so travelers should plan around this closure.

What to Pack for Km 82 and Day 1

For the first day from Km 82, pack light but smart. You should have everything you need for the day in your small backpack.

Bring:

• Passport
• Inca Trail permit confirmation
• Reusable water bottle
• Rain jacket
• Sunscreen
• Sunglasses
• Hat or cap
• Comfortable hiking shoes
• Trekking poles
• Snacks
• Camera or phone
• Light fleece or warm layer
• Cash in soles for small purchases or tips

Your passport is especially important because it must match the information on your Inca Trail permit.

Travel Tips for Km 82

Sleep well the night before your trek. The first day may not be the hardest, but the full route is physically demanding.

Keep your passport accessible because it will be checked at the entrance.

Do not overpack your daypack. Carry only what you need during the day.

Use the bathroom before starting if facilities are available, because services become limited once you begin walking.

Take your time at the entrance sign, but do not delay too much. Guides usually manage the schedule carefully to reach the campsite on time.

If possible, stay in Ollantaytambo the night before. This can make the morning easier than starting from Cusco.

Is Km 82 Worth Visiting Without Hiking?

Km 82 is mainly important as the starting point of the Inca Trail. If you are not hiking the route, there is usually no strong reason to visit only Km 82 as a standalone attraction.

Travelers who are not doing the Inca Trail will usually enjoy Ollantaytambo, Pisac, Moray, Maras, or Machu Picchu Pueblo more.

However, for hikers, Km 82 is a meaningful place because it marks the beginning of the journey to Machu Picchu.

FAQs About Km 82

What is Km 82 in Peru?

Km 82, also called Piscacucho, is the official starting point of the Classic Inca Trail to Machu Picchu.

Where is Km 82 located?

Km 82 is located in the Ollantaytambo district, Urubamba province, in the Cusco region of Peru, near the Urubamba River and the entrance to the Machu Picchu Historic Sanctuary.

What is the altitude of Km 82?

Km 82 is located at approximately 2,709 meters / 8,891 feet above sea level.

How far is Km 82 from Cusco?

The drive from Cusco to Km 82 usually takes around 2.5 to 3 hours, depending on traffic and road conditions.

Can you hike from Km 82 without a guide?

No. The Classic Inca Trail is regulated, and travelers must hike with an authorized guide, official permit, and licensed operator.

Is Km 82 the same as Piscacucho?

Yes. Piscacucho is the local name of the area, while Km 82 refers to its location on the railway route.

What route starts at Km 82?

The Classic 4-Day Inca Trail to Machu Picchu starts at Km 82.

Is Km 82 different from Km 104?

Yes. Km 82 is the starting point of the Classic Inca Trail, while Km 104 is used for the Short Inca Trail.