KM 82

What is KM 82?

KM 82 also know Piscacucho is the official starting point of the Classic Inca Trail, one of the most iconic routes to Machu Picchu. Located within the Machu Picchu National Park, this spot is known for its spectacular views of the Andean landscapes, snow-capped mountains, the Urubamba River, and the Sun Gate (Intipunku), a significant point where hikers get their first glimpse of Machu Picchu.

For travelers, KM 82 signifies the beginning of a journey through ancient Inca paths, a route rich with nature, history, and cultural significance.

Where is KM 82 Located?

KM 82 is situated around 40 kilometers northwest of Cusco in Peru, close to the village of Piscacucho, along the Cusco-Ollantaytambo route. It serves as the starting point for the Traditional Inca Trail, leading trekkers through valleys, forests, and ancient Inca sites before reaching Machu Picchu. This location is part of the Andean Amazon, providing trekkers with a blend of mountain and rainforest landscapes.

How to Get to KM 82?

There are a few popular ways to reach KM 82:

1. By Road from Cusco: Travel by bus or car to Ollantaytambo, then take a transfer to Piscacucho.
2. By Train: Take a train from the Poroy station near Cusco to Piscacucho station (KM 82), enjoying scenic views along the Urubamba River. This train journey takes around 3.5 hours.
3. Access from Lima or Arequipa: First, reach Cusco via air or land routes from Lima or Arequipa, and then take one of the options above.

Highlights Along the Trail from KM 82

The Inca Trail from KM 82 is famous for its breathtaking landscapes and natural diversity. Key highlights include:

• Snow-Capped Mountains and the Urubamba River: Early sections provide views of snow-capped peaks with the river winding beside the trail.
• Andean Landscapes: Hikers cross through diverse terrain, with scenic valleys, hills, and mountainscapes that capture the beauty of the Andes.
• Unique Flora and Fauna: As part of the Andean Amazon, the trail offers a glimpse into the region’s plant and animal life, from orchids to hummingbirds and llamas.

Preparation and Altitude Sickness at KM 82

Since KM 82 and the Inca Trail are at high altitudes, travelers should prepare for potential altitude sickness, especially if they’re not used to such elevations. KM 82 itself is above 2,500 meters, and the trail goes even higher in places, so acclimatizing is essential to reduce symptoms like headaches and fatigue.

Preparation Tips:

1. Acclimate in Cusco: Spending a day or two in Cusco before the hike can help.
2. Stay Hydrated: Drink plenty of water and consider trying coca tea, a traditional remedy.
3. Ascend Slowly: Pace yourself and take breaks as needed to adjust to the altitude.

Practical Tips for Visiting KM 82 and the Inca Trail

Here are a few tips for making the most of your Inca Trail adventure:

• Book Early: Reservations for entrance tickets and permits sell out quickly, especially in peak season.
• Bring Essential Gear: Rain jackets, sturdy hiking shoes, and trekking poles are necessary.
• Spend Time in Cusco to Acclimate: Adjusting to the altitude can make your trek more enjoyable and reduce the risk of sickness.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is it possible to hike the Inca Trail during the rainy season?

Yes, but November to March is rainy season, so be prepared for wetter trails and higher chances of rain.

How challenging is the Inca Trail from KM 82?

The trail is considered moderately challenging. Good physical fitness and acclimatization are recommended, especially for the higher-altitude sections.

How long is the hike from KM 82 to Machu Picchu?

The classic trail takes about four days and three nights, concluding with arrival at Machu Picchu on the final day.

What do tour operators offer?

Tour operators arrange everything from transportation to campsites, meals, and permits, ensuring a smoother experience.

Can I take the train to KM 82?

Yes, there is a train route from Poroy (near Cusco) to Piscacucho (KM 82) that takes around 3.5 hours, with great views along the way.