Inca Trail Backpacking

Backpacking on the Inca Trail is one of the most exciting adventures for those who love hiking and history. This incredible trek takes you through stunning landscapes, ancient ruins, and beautiful mountain views, ending at the world-famous Machu Picchu. But before you set off, it’s important to know exactly what you’ll need to make your journey as smooth and enjoyable as possible. In this guide, we’ll cover everything from the basics of the Inca Trail backpacking experience to the best time to hike and the essential packing list.

What is Backpacking on the Inca Trail?

Backpacking on the Inca Trail means hiking through the famous route that leads to Machu Picchu, the ancient Inca city. The trek covers about 43 kilometers (26 miles) and takes anywhere from 3 to 4 days to complete. Along the way, you’ll walk through the Sacred Valley, visit ancient ruins like the Dead Woman’s Pass, and enjoy breathtaking views of the Andes mountains.

The Inca Trail is a high-altitude trek, meaning you will be walking at altitudes of over 2,500 meters (8,200 feet). This can make the hike a bit challenging, especially for first-timers, but the rewards of completing the trek are unmatched. The journey ends at the Sun Gate, where you’ll get your first stunning view of Machu Picchu.

Do you need walking sticks to do the Inca Trail?

Yes, hiking poles are highly recommended when backpacking on the Inca Trail. The terrain can be rough, with steep ascents and descents, and having hiking poles can provide stability and reduce the strain on your legs and knees. They’re especially helpful on challenging sections like Dead Woman’s Pass, where the trail gets steep and rocky.

Hiking poles can also help with balance, especially in high-altitude areas where the air is thinner. If you’re planning to hike the Inca Trail, investing in a good pair of hiking poles can make your experience much more comfortable.

What Do You Need to Pack For the Inca Trail?

Packing for the Inca Trail requires careful planning. Since you’ll be on a multi-day trek, you’ll need to bring enough gear to keep you comfortable and safe while keeping your pack light. Here’s a list of essentials you should pack:

Clothing

• Layered clothing: The weather can change rapidly on the Inca Trail, so it’s important to wear layers. Pack a lightweight, moisture-wicking base layer, an insulating layer for warmth, and a waterproof outer layer.
• Hiking boots: A good pair of hiking boots is essential for comfort and safety on the trail. Make sure they are broken in before your trip.
• Warm jacket: Even in the dry season, temperatures can drop at night, especially at high altitudes. A warm jacket is necessary for cold evenings.

Camping Gear

• Sleeping bag: Since you’ll be camping along the trail, make sure you have a comfortable and warm sleeping bag. It should be rated for temperatures that may dip as low as 5°C (41°F).
• Tent: Most tour operators provide tents, but you should check with your tour company to see if you need to bring your own.

Personal Items

• Sunscreen and hat: The sun can be very strong, especially in the Sacred Valley. Be sure to bring sunscreen with high SPF and a hat to protect your face.
• Water bottle: Staying hydrated is crucial, especially at high altitudes. A refillable water bottle is a must.
• Snacks: Pack some high-energy snacks like trail mix or energy bars to keep your energy levels up during the hike.

Extras

• First aid kit: Make sure to bring a small first aid kit with essentials like band-aids, antiseptic wipes, and any necessary medications.
• Camera: You’ll want to capture the stunning views and experiences on the Inca Trail to Machu Picchu. A lightweight camera is a great way to document your journey.

What Camping Equipment Do You Need to Bring?

While some tour companies provide camping equipment like tents, sleeping bags, and cooking gear, it’s essential to double-check with your tour operator about what’s included in your package. If you’re required to bring your own equipment, make sure you have the following:

• Tent: A lightweight, durable tent that can withstand rain and wind.
• Sleeping pad: For extra comfort, bring a sleeping pad to cushion you from the hard ground.
• Cooking equipment: If you’re not going with a tour operator that provides food and cooking equipment, you’ll need a portable stove, cooking pots, and utensils.

How Much Money Should You Bring On The Inca Trail?

When planning your hike, you’ll need to think about money for the Inca Trail. While the cost of the trek itself is typically covered by your tour operator, you’ll need money for things like tips for guides and porters, snacks, and any optional extras like souvenirs or meals in Aguas Calientes.

It’s a good idea to bring a mix of cash in Peruvian soles and US dollars. There are ATM machines in Aguas Calientes, but not on the trail itself, so make sure you’re prepared in advance.

What is the Best Time to Hike the Inca Trail

The best time to hike the Inca Trail is during the dry season, which runs from May to September. During these months, the weather is more predictable, and you’ll experience clear skies and cooler temperatures. Hiking in the dry season also means there’s less chance of rain, making the trail safer and more comfortable to walk on.

However, keep in mind that the trail can get busy during peak season, especially in June, July, and August. If you want to avoid the crowds, consider hiking in the shoulder months like April or October. The trail is closed for maintenance every February, so this is not a good time to hike the Inca Trail.

What to Expect on the Inca Trail Trek?

The Inca Trail is full of surprises, from incredible views of the Andes mountains to ancient Incan ruins hidden in the jungle. Here’s a breakdown of what you’ll experience:

• Day 1: Start your trek in the Sacred Valley and walk through lush forests, passing ancient ruins like Patallacta.
• Day 2: This is the most challenging day, as you’ll hike up to Dead Woman’s Pass and then descend into the cloud forest.
• Day 3: The trail becomes easier as you pass more Inca ruins and arrive at the Sun Gate for your first view of Machu Picchu.
• Day 4: On your final day, you’ll arrive at Machu Picchu early in the morning, just in time for sunrise.

What is the Packing List for the Inca Trail?

Here’s a quick summary of what you should pack for the Inca Trail:

• Hiking boots
• Layered clothing (moisture-wicking and warm layers)
• Sleeping bag and pad
• Tent (if required)
• Sunscreen and hat
• Water bottle
• Snacks and energy bars
• First aid kit
• Camera
• Cash in soles and US dollars